Allen C M, Craze J, Grundy A
Department of Radiology, St George's Hospital, London.
Clin Radiol. 1991 Jan;43(1):60-2. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80357-5.
Mycobacteria are the most common bacterial infections occurring in AIDS patients. Although the gastrointestinal tract is commonly involved, there has been only one case report of oesophageal infection. We report a patient in whom oesophageal tuberculosis was the presenting feature of AIDS and review the features of mycobacterial infections in AIDS. The incidence of extrapulmonary infection is common and mycobacterial oesophagitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of oesophagitis in AIDS.
分枝杆菌是艾滋病患者中最常见的细菌感染。尽管胃肠道常受累，但食管感染仅有一例病例报告。我们报告一例以食管结核为艾滋病首发特征的患者，并回顾艾滋病中分枝杆菌感染的特征。肺外感染的发生率很高，在艾滋病食管炎的鉴别诊断中应考虑分枝杆菌性食管炎。
