Szöllösi K, Molnár M
Semmelweis Orvostudományi Egyetem, Fogpótlástani Klinika, Budapest.
Fogorv Sz. 1991 Jan;84(1):7-9.
Designing of fixed replacements also containing the implant abutment is determined by that none of the implant kinds can be regarded as first rate abutment tooth in view of loadability. In the course of designing bridges the prosthetic principles regarding the weaker or damaged periodontic teeth are followed. Burning sensation is a common complaint in the patients suffering from a contact allergic reaction of the oral cavity. Several studies are available in the literature for testing the allergenicity of dental materials. Standard test series were designed to detect allergens present in plastics and metals used in prosthetic dentistry. The epicutaneous patch-test was carried out with Finn Chamber. The test material was placed into the chamber, which was applied on the back of the patients for 24 or 48 hours, and was read after removal at fixed intervals. The authors stress the desirability of the allergic prescreening in dentistry.
对于包含种植体基台的固定修复体设计，鉴于从负载能力来看没有一种种植体类型可被视为一流的基牙，所以设计会受到影响。在设计桥体的过程中，遵循针对较弱或受损牙周牙的修复原则。灼痛是患有口腔接触性过敏反应的患者的常见主诉。文献中有几项研究用于测试牙科材料的致敏性。设计了标准测试系列以检测口腔修复学中使用的塑料和金属中的过敏原。使用芬兰小室进行皮肤斑贴试验。将测试材料放入小室中，将其贴在患者背部24或48小时，取出后按固定间隔读取结果。作者强调牙科中进行过敏预筛查的必要性。
