Turgut Burak, Aydemir Orhan, Kaya Murat, Türkçüoğlu Peykan, Demir Tamer, Celiker Ulkü
Firat University School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Elaziğ, Turkey.
Clin Ophthalmol. 2009;3:611-3. doi: 10.2147/opth.s8407. Epub 2009 Nov 16.
We report spontaneous corneal perforation in a patient with lamellar ichthyosis. The patient presented with complaints of pain, redness, diminished vision, and discharge in her right eye for 15 days. Visual acuities were light perception in the right and 20/400 in the left eye. Cicatricial ectropion in both lower eyelids and 2 mm perforation site in the center of the right cornea were observed. Lamellar ichthyosis was suspected because of scaling and excessive dryness of entire body skin and was confirmed by skin biopsy. Amniotic membrane transplantation and transient tarsorraphy was performed and systemic anti-ichthyosis therapy was started. The follow-up visits were not possible because of patient inconsistency. In patients with cicatricial ectropion secondary to ichthyosis, corneal health should be closely monitored because of the perforation risk.
我们报告了1例板层状鱼鳞病患者发生自发性角膜穿孔的病例。该患者因右眼疼痛、发红、视力下降及分泌物增多15天前来就诊。右眼视力为光感,左眼视力为20/400。观察到双侧下睑瘢痕性睑外翻及右眼角膜中央2mm穿孔部位。因全身皮肤有鳞屑及过度干燥怀疑为板层状鱼鳞病,经皮肤活检确诊。行羊膜移植及暂时性睑缘缝合术,并开始全身抗鱼鳞病治疗。因患者不配合无法进行随访。对于鱼鳞病继发瘢痕性睑外翻的患者,由于存在穿孔风险,应密切监测角膜健康状况。