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华沙大学医院医护人员及华沙医科大学学生的流感疫苗接种

[Vaccination against influenza in medical staff of Warsaw university hospitals and in students of Warsaw Medical University].

作者信息

Zielonka Tadeusz M, Lesiński Jan, Zycińska Katarzyna, Machowicz Rafał, Wardyn Andrzej K

机构信息

Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny, Warszawa.

出版信息

Med Pr. 2009;60(5):369-76.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

According to CDC recommendations, medical staff should be vaccinated against influenza each year. The objective of this work was to establish the percentage of medical personnel and students vaccinated against influenza in two Warsaw university hospitals and Warsaw Medical University, to evaluate their level of awareness about the importance of vaccination and to identify reasons for not taking vaccines.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted in the population of 166 physicians, 104 nurses and 254 students.

RESULTS

Only 22.3% of physicians, 10.6% of nurses and 13.4% of students regularly take vaccines against influenza. Free of charge vaccination was offered to 19% of physicians, 15% of nurses and 6% of students. Awareness of the need for influenza vaccination and willingness to take free-of-charge vaccination were declared by 42% of nurses. Physicians justified their decisions not to undergo vaccination by no need to vaccinate, laziness and lack of time, nurses by no need to vaccinate and costs, and students by costs and laziness.

CONCLUSIONS

The percentage of medical staff of Warsaw university hospitals who regularly take vaccines against influenza is low. In view of the reluctance to take influenza vaccines observed in the study population, there is an urgent need to intensify educational efforts to increase awareness of the importance to be vaccinated.

摘要

背景

根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的建议,医护人员应每年接种流感疫苗。这项工作的目的是确定华沙两所大学医院以及华沙医科大学中接种流感疫苗的医务人员和学生的比例,评估他们对疫苗接种重要性的认知水平,并找出不接种疫苗的原因。

材料与方法

对166名医生、104名护士和254名学生进行了匿名问卷调查。

结果

只有22.3%的医生、10.6%的护士和13.4%的学生定期接种流感疫苗。19%的医生、15%的护士和6%的学生可享受免费接种。42%的护士表示了解流感疫苗接种的必要性并愿意接受免费接种。医生不接种疫苗的理由是无需接种、懒惰和缺乏时间,护士的理由是无需接种和费用问题,学生的理由是费用和懒惰。

结论

华沙大学医院定期接种流感疫苗的医务人员比例较低。鉴于在研究人群中观察到的对流感疫苗接种的抵触情绪,迫切需要加强教育工作,以提高对疫苗接种重要性的认识。

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