Tu Wen-Qiang, Zhao Hu
The Laboratory of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, Department of Forensic Medicine, Zhongshan Medical College, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Fa Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2009 Oct;25(5):380-2.
The suicide were analyzed depending only on the death scene and cadaver features but not on the psychological autopsy (PA) that also enables the determination of the manner of death in China for a long time. There are significant differences between PA and the traditional risk assessment of suicide. The goals of PA are to find out the features of individuality, the patterns of behavior and the possible motives of suicide. The methods of PA involve investigating, collecting and analyzing all related information of the deceased. There are many limitations of PA in application mainly due to the lack of the standard procedures. Although an improved procedure has recently developed by Berman, many problems need to be solved before the actual application of PA in China.
长期以来,在中国,自杀分析仅依据死亡现场和尸体特征,而未采用心理解剖(PA),心理解剖也有助于确定死亡方式。心理解剖与传统的自杀风险评估存在显著差异。心理解剖的目的是找出个体特征、行为模式以及可能的自杀动机。心理解剖的方法包括调查、收集和分析死者的所有相关信息。心理解剖在应用中存在许多局限性,主要是由于缺乏标准程序。尽管伯曼最近开发了一种改进程序,但在心理解剖在中国实际应用之前,仍有许多问题需要解决。