Suppr超能文献

“社会移动尸检”:法医自杀调查中新技术助力下心理尸检的演变

The "Social-mobile autopsy": The evolution of psychological autopsy with new technologies in forensic investigations on suicide.

作者信息

Aquila I, Sacco M A, Gratteri S, Sirianni M, De Fazio P, Ricci P

机构信息

Magna Graecia University, Chair of Legal Medicine, Viale Europa Loc. Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

Magna Graecia University, Chair of Legal Medicine, Viale Europa Loc. Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.

出版信息

Leg Med (Tokyo). 2018 May;32:79-82. doi: 10.1016/j.legalmed.2017.12.008. Epub 2017 Dec 11.

Abstract

Suicide is a huge deal in general public health, representing the second cause of mortality in young people worldwide. The suicidal setting analysis is usually performed through psychological autopsy, a method of investigation commonly used to study what leads to suicide. Psychological autopsy, though, requires the involvement of family and friends, or the finding of a diary or a suicide note. Nowadays, this is not always possible, especially during adolescence, the more if we consider new categories of people that are more used to live in a web dimension, than in a real one. So, with the advent of a new kind of social system including the web, psychological autopsy, as we know it, is not enough to determine the setting of an event. We here report the case of a 17-year old girl who committed suicide by hanging down from her house, leaving no suicide note. We propose a new investigation method developed through the analysis of phone messages and Facebook profile in order to better reconstruct the event. Although the standing difficulties in reconsidering the intimate motivations leading to such a decision, psychological autopsy nowadays needs to consider also social networks in order to prevent similar situations and even reconstruct the psychological dimension of the fact. We propose a model of Social-mobile autopsy.

摘要

自杀在公众健康领域是一个重大问题,是全球年轻人的第二大死因。自杀场景分析通常通过心理解剖来进行,这是一种常用于研究自杀原因的调查方法。然而,心理解剖需要家人和朋友的参与,或者找到日记或遗书。如今,这并不总是可行的,尤其是在青少年时期,如果我们考虑到越来越多习惯生活在网络世界而非现实世界的人群,情况更是如此。因此,随着包括网络在内的新型社会系统的出现,我们所熟知的心理解剖已不足以确定事件的场景。我们在此报告一例17岁女孩自杀的案例,她在家中上吊自杀,未留下遗书。我们提出一种通过分析手机信息和脸书资料开发的新调查方法,以便更好地重构事件。尽管在重新审视导致这一决定的内在动机方面仍存在困难,但如今心理解剖需要考虑社交网络,以预防类似情况的发生,甚至重构事件的心理层面。我们提出一种社交移动解剖模型。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验