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[风力发电场的选址:卫生学方面]

[The location of wind-mill electric generating plants: hygienic aspects].

作者信息

Kireeva I S, Dumanskiĭ Iu D, Semashko P V

出版信息

Gig Sanit. 2009 Sep-Oct(5):23-5.

Abstract

The hygienic aspects of the location of wind-mill electric generating plants become more pressing due to the intensive development of wind-power engineering. Possible risk factors from wind-mill electric generating plants that can influence the environment and the population are considered. A 400-m control area is recommended on the basis of the made calculations of an acoustic and electromagnetic pollution area, an exposure area during emergency situations, as well the field measuring data on noise from wind-mill electric generating plants with a capacity of 20 MW, by applying 100-kW wind-mill electric generating units. Further studies are proposed to improve the differentiated sizes of control areas for wind-mill electric generating plants with wind-mill electric generating units of varying capacity.

摘要

由于风力发电工程的密集发展,风力发电场选址的卫生问题变得更加紧迫。本文考虑了风力发电场可能影响环境和人群的风险因素。通过对20兆瓦容量的风力发电场(采用100千瓦风力发电机组)的声污染和电磁污染区域、紧急情况下的暴露区域以及现场噪声测量数据进行计算,建议设立一个400米的控制区域。建议进一步开展研究,以完善针对不同容量风力发电机组的风力发电场控制区域的差异化尺寸。

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