父母信念、婴儿气质和婚姻质量：与母婴和婴儿-父亲依恋的关联。
Parental beliefs, infant temperament, and marital quality: associations with infant-mother and infant-father attachment.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois 61820, USA.
出版信息
J Fam Psychol. 2009 Dec;23(6):828-38. doi: 10.1037/a0016491.
The present research examined parental beliefs about the importance of the paternal caregiving role, mothers' and fathers' reports of infant temperament, and observed marital quality as predictors of infant-mother and infant-father attachment security, over and above the effects of parental sensitivity. Infants' attachment security to mothers and fathers were observed in the Strange Situation at 12 and 13 months, respectively (N = 62 two-parent families). Hierarchical regression models revealed that mothers who viewed the paternal caregiving role as important were less likely to have securely attached infants, but only when infant fussiness was high. In addition, fathers who viewed the paternal caregiving role as important were more likely to have securely attached infants, but only when infants' fussiness or marital quality was high.
本研究考察了父母对父亲育儿角色重要性的看法、母亲和父亲对婴儿气质的报告，以及观察到的婚姻质量，作为预测婴儿与母亲和父亲依恋安全性的因素，这些因素超过了父母敏感性的影响。在婴儿 12 个月和 13 个月大时（N = 62 个双亲家庭），分别在陌生情境中观察婴儿与母亲和父亲的依恋安全性。分层回归模型显示，认为父亲育儿角色重要的母亲更有可能拥有安全依恋的婴儿，但只有当婴儿烦躁不安程度较高时才会如此。此外，认为父亲育儿角色重要的父亲更有可能拥有安全依恋的婴儿，但只有当婴儿烦躁不安或婚姻质量较高时才会如此。
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