Lindén Charlotte, Björklund Anita
Occupational Therapy Department, Hospital of Västervik, Västervik, Sweden.
Scand J Occup Ther. 2010 Dec;17(4):326-34. doi: 10.3109/11038120903480055. Epub 2009 Dec 14.
The aim of this study was to describe how persons with RA from an area in western Sweden experience everyday life with TNF-α blockers. A purposive sampling of 11 women and four men, with an age ranging from 25 to 70 years, was conducted. A phenomenological approach was used in the study. The data were collected by unstructured in-depth interviews. The data analysis resulted in six code groups, of which four have appurtenant sub-groups. The six code groups are: "A noticeable change dominates the picture"; "Change in bodily and mental symptoms enables activity"; "Enabling care for oneself and others"; "Enabling improved or continued productivity"; "More rewarding leisure time"; and "Drawbacks of the medication". The findings show that most of the informants had experienced dramatic changes in their daily lives since the medication reduced their symptoms, resulting in an increased level of activity.
本研究的目的是描述瑞典西部某地区类风湿关节炎(RA)患者使用肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)阻滞剂后的日常生活体验。研究采用了目的抽样法,选取了11名女性和4名男性,年龄在25至70岁之间。本研究采用现象学方法。数据通过非结构化深度访谈收集。数据分析得出六个编码组,其中四个有附属子组。这六个编码组分别是:“显著变化主导局面”;“身体和精神症状的改变使活动成为可能”;“能够照顾自己和他人”;“能够提高或维持生产力”;“更有意义的休闲时光”;以及“药物的缺点”。研究结果表明,大多数受访者自用药减轻症状以来,日常生活经历了巨大变化,活动水平有所提高。