Alberta Health Services - Calgary Region, Canada.
J Affect Disord. 2010 Jul;124(1-2):60-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2009.11.015. Epub 2009 Dec 11.
The present study evaluated an integrated model of the role of psychosocial factors in the prediction of relapse of Major Depressive Disorder over a one-year follow-up period.
A range of established variables, including life stress, cognitive-personality vulnerability factors, social support, and coping responses, were simultaneously considered in a series of prediction models, in an adult female sample of remitted depressed individuals.
It was determined that interpersonal marked difficulties, social support, and emotion-oriented and avoidance-oriented coping provided the best-fitting and most parsimonious predictive model for depressive relapse at one-year follow-up.
The examination of multifactorial models of risk represents a promising avenue for future research and theory development.
本研究评估了一个心理社会因素在预测重性抑郁障碍复发中的作用的综合模型，随访时间为一年。
在一系列预测模型中，同时考虑了一系列已确立的变量，包括生活应激、认知-人格易感性因素、社会支持和应对反应，这些变量都在一个成年女性缓解抑郁个体的样本中进行了研究。
研究确定，人际困难显著、社会支持以及情绪导向和回避导向的应对方式为一年后抑郁复发提供了最佳拟合和最简约的预测模型。
对多因素风险模型的研究代表了未来研究和理论发展的一个有前途的途径。
