Dipalma J, Colon A R
Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, D.C.
Am Fam Physician. 1991 Mar;43(3):857-64.
Clinically significant gastroesophageal reflux occurs in one in 500 infants. Symptoms resolve in 60 to 80 percent of infants by 18 months of age. Thickened formula and position changes are often recommended. Medication and surgical intervention may be needed in refractory cases.
临床上有意义的胃食管反流在每500名婴儿中就有1例发生。60%至80%的婴儿在18个月大时症状会消失。通常建议使用增稠配方奶并改变体位。难治性病例可能需要药物治疗和手术干预。