评估耐万古霉素肠球菌和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌合并感染或共同定植的危险因素。
Evaluation of risk factors for coinfection or cocolonization with vancomycin-resistant enterococcus and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
机构信息
Division of Infectious Diseases, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI 48202, USA.
出版信息
J Clin Microbiol. 2010 Feb;48(2):628-30. doi: 10.1128/JCM.02381-08. Epub 2009 Dec 9.
Abstract
We retrospectively evaluated 410 patients with coinfection or cocolonization due to vancomycin-resistant (VR) enterococcus (VRE) and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The prevalence rate was 19.8%. Risk factors included isolation of VR Enterococcus faecalis and use of linezolid or clindamycin. Inc18-like vanA plasmids were found in 7% of VR E. faecalis isolates and none of the VR E. faecium isolates.
摘要
我们回顾性评估了 410 例耐万古霉素（VR）肠球菌（VRE）和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌（MRSA）合并感染或共定植的患者。其患病率为 19.8%。危险因素包括分离出 VR 粪肠球菌和使用利奈唑胺或克林霉素。在 7%的 VR 粪肠球菌分离株中发现了 Inc18 样 vanA 质粒，而在所有 VR 屎肠球菌分离株中均未发现。
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