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新型分段式加工工艺生产的新型玉米酒糟可溶物的营养成分、氮校正真代谢能和氨基酸消化率。

Nutritional composition, nitrogen-corrected true metabolizable energy, and amino acid digestibilities of new corn distillers dried grains with solubles produced by new fractionation processes.

机构信息

Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois, Urbana 61801, USA.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2010 Jan;89(1):44-51. doi: 10.3382/ps.2009-00196.

DOI:10.3382/ps.2009-00196
PMID:20008801
Abstract

As ethanol production is increasing, new processes are being developed to maximize ethanol production from corn and to create new, more highly marketable corn distillers dried grains with or without solubles (DDGS or DDG, respectively). This current study evaluated coproducts produced from 2 new modified processes, the enzymatic milling (E-Mill) and the Elusieve process. The E-Mill process subjects the corn kernel to enzymes that hydrolyze starch and help in removing germ, pericarp, and endosperm fiber to create a modified higher protein, lower fiber DDG. The Elusieve process involves sieving the finished co-product, DDGS, and then elutriating (air classifying) to remove fiber from the DDGS samples. A precision-fed cecectomized rooster assay was conducted to determine TME(n) and amino acid digestibilities of E-Mill DDG and several Elusieve DDGS samples produced using different screen sizes and elutriation air velocities. When compared with a conventionally processed DDGS, E-Mill DDG had increased protein (56.4 vs. 29.9%), increased TME(n) (3.656 vs. 3.299 kcal/g of DM), and higher amino acid digestibilities. When DDGS was subjected to various Elusieve processes, the resulting DDGS samples generally had an increased protein content and TME(n). As expected, the higher fiber fractions obtained from the Elusieve process had reduced protein, amino acid concentrations, amino acid digestibilities, and TME(n) in comparison to the lower fiber fractions produced from the Elusieve process. The results of this study indicate that the Elusieve and E-Mill processes can be used to increase the nutritional value of DDGS for poultry.

摘要

随着乙醇产量的增加,人们正在开发新的工艺,以最大限度地从玉米中生产乙醇,并生产新的、更具市场价值的玉米酒糟(DDGS 或 DDG),分别带有或不带可溶物。本研究评估了两种新的改良工艺(酶磨工艺(E-Mill)和 Elusieve 工艺)生产的副产物。E-Mill 工艺使玉米粒接触到酶,这些酶可以水解淀粉并有助于去除胚芽、果皮和胚乳纤维,从而产生改良的高蛋白、低纤维 DDG。Elusieve 工艺涉及对成品副产物 DDGS 进行筛选,然后通过淘析(空气分级)去除 DDGS 样品中的纤维。进行了精确喂养去盲肠公鸡试验,以确定 E-Mill DDG 和使用不同筛网尺寸和淘析空气速度生产的几种 Elusieve DDGS 样品的 TME(n)和氨基酸消化率。与常规加工的 DDGS 相比,E-Mill DDG 的蛋白质含量更高(56.4%对 29.9%)、TME(n)更高(3.656 对 3.299 kcal/g DM),且氨基酸消化率更高。当 DDGS 经过各种 Elusieve 工艺处理时,所得 DDGS 样品通常具有更高的蛋白质含量和 TME(n)。如预期的那样,与 Elusieve 工艺产生的较低纤维部分相比,Elusieve 工艺获得的较高纤维部分的蛋白质、氨基酸浓度、氨基酸消化率和 TME(n)较低。本研究结果表明,Elusieve 和 E-Mill 工艺可用于提高 DDGS 对家禽的营养价值。

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