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一名血液透析患者的自发性脊髓硬膜外血肿:一种罕见病症。

A spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma in a hemodialysis patient: a rare entity.

作者信息

Deger Serpil Muge, Emmez Hakan, Bahadirli Kenan, Kale Aydemir, Ebinc Fatma Ayerden, Turkoglu Melda, Arinsoy Turgay, Sindel Sukru

机构信息

Department of Nephrology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Intern Med. 2009;48(24):2115-8. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.48.2335.

Abstract

Hemodialysis patients are at an increased risk of bleeding due to the platelet dysfunction caused by uremia and the use of anticoagulants during dialysis. Spontaneous spinal hematoma is a rare disorder as a complication in hemodialysis patients. Also it includes the hematoma secondary to coagulopathy, vascular malformation and hemorrhagic tumors. Here, we report the case of 77-year-old woman who presented with spinal cord compression due to spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma associated with hemodialysis. When an end-stage renal disease patient suffers from back pain and neurological deficits, the clinician should be alerted for the spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma as well as cerebrovascular events.

摘要

由于尿毒症导致的血小板功能障碍以及透析期间使用抗凝剂,血液透析患者出血风险增加。自发性脊髓血肿是血液透析患者罕见的并发症。它还包括继发于凝血病、血管畸形和出血性肿瘤的血肿。在此,我们报告一例77岁女性患者,因与血液透析相关的自发性脊髓硬膜外血肿导致脊髓受压。当终末期肾病患者出现背痛和神经功能缺损时,临床医生应警惕自发性脊髓硬膜外血肿以及脑血管事件。

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