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免疫金与银增强技术的应用。

Use of immunogold with silver enhancement.

作者信息

Oliver Constance

机构信息

Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2010;588:311-6. doi: 10.1007/978-1-59745-324-0_30.

DOI:10.1007/978-1-59745-324-0_30
PMID:20012841
Abstract

Although gold particles are readily detectable by transmission electron microscopy, they can be difficult to visualize by bright-field light microscopy. However when the gold is silver-enhanced it is easy to see. During silver-enhancement, the colloidal gold serves as a nucleation site for the deposition of metallic silver. The enhancing solutions are physical developers that contain both silver ions and a reducing agent, buffered to an acid pH. The silver-enhancement method has also been used successfully to enlarge small-diameter gold particles for visualization by scanning electron microscopy. Silver-enhancement has been applied to a wide variety of tissues and antigens for both light and scanning electron microscopy.

摘要

虽然通过透射电子显微镜很容易检测到金颗粒,但用明场光学显微镜却很难观察到它们。然而,当金进行银增强处理后就很容易看到了。在银增强过程中,胶体金作为金属银沉积的成核位点。增强溶液是物理显影剂,含有银离子和还原剂,缓冲至酸性pH值。银增强方法也已成功用于扩大小直径金颗粒,以便通过扫描电子显微镜进行观察。银增强已应用于多种组织和抗原,用于光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜观察。

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1
Use of immunogold with silver enhancement.免疫金与银增强技术的应用。
Methods Mol Biol. 2010;588:311-6. doi: 10.1007/978-1-59745-324-0_30.
2
Silver enhancement of gold probes (5-40 nm): single and double labeling of antigenic sites on cell surfaces imaged with backscattered electrons.金探针(5 - 40纳米)的银增强:用背散射电子成像的细胞表面抗原位点的单标记和双标记。
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Polarized incident light microscopical enhancement of immunogold and immunogold-silver preparations: its role in immunohistology.偏振入射光显微镜对免疫金及免疫金银制剂的增强作用:其在免疫组织学中的作用
J Pathol. 1989 Sep;159(1):13-6. doi: 10.1002/path.1711590106.
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Colored silver-intensified gold technique for light microscopy.用于光学显微镜的彩色银增强金技术。
Biotechniques. 1988 May;6(5):448-50, 453.
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Immunogold and immunogold/silver staining in the ultrastructural localization of target molecules identified by monoclonal antibodies.免疫金及免疫金/银染色用于单克隆抗体识别的靶分子的超微结构定位。
Anticancer Res. 1989 Jan-Feb;9(1):53-7.
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Gold/palladium and silver/palladium colloids as novel metallic substrates for surface-enhanced Raman scattering.金/钯和银/钯胶体作为用于表面增强拉曼散射的新型金属基底
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Pre-embedding labeling methods.预包埋标记方法。
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Action of gold chloride ("gold toning") on silver-enhanced 1 nm gold markers.氯化金(“金调色”)对银增强的1纳米金标记物的作用。
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Fluorescence in situ hybridisation coupled to ultra small immunogold detection to identify prokaryotic cells using transmission and scanning electron microscopy.荧光原位杂交结合超小免疫金检测,利用透射电子显微镜和扫描电子显微镜鉴定原核细胞。
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A review of the potential and versatility of colloidal gold cytochemical labeling for molecular morphology.胶体金细胞化学标记在分子形态学中的潜力与多功能性综述。
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