Faculty of Life Science and Biotechnology, Department of Life and Nutritional Science, Fukuyama University, Sanzou, Gakuenchou 1 banchi, Fukuyama, Hiroshima 729-0292, Japan.
J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Jan 13;58(1):488-92. doi: 10.1021/jf903303w.
Aspergillus oryzae KB produces two types of beta-fructofuranosidases: F1 and F2. F1 produces the fructooligosaccharides (FOSs) 1-kestose, nystose, and fructosyl nystose from sucrose through a transfructosylation action, whereas F2 mainly hydrolyzes sucrose to glucose and fructose. F1 and F2 enzymes were more selectively produced from the KB strain in liquid media with a sucrose concentration>2% and <2%, respectively. Immobilization using an anion-exchange resin (WA-30; polystyrene with tertiary amine) and cross-linking with glutaraldehyde depressed the hydrolysis reaction of F2 (high hydrolyzing enzyme) alone and enhanced the thermal stability of F1 (high transferring enzyme). F1 enzyme produced in the high sucrose medium was immobilized, cross-linked, and packed in a tubular reactor for continuous production of FOSs (24.6% 1-kestose, 21.6% nystose, 5.7% and fructosyl nystose). In a long-term operation in which 60% sucrose was imputed at 55 degrees C, the composition of FOSs produced was 51.9% (transfer ratio: 92%), and production by the immobilized enzyme was maintained for 984 h.
米曲霉 KB 产生两种类型的β-呋喃果糖苷酶:F1 和 F2。F1 通过转果糖基作用将蔗糖转化为蔗果三糖、棉子糖和果糖基棉子糖等低聚果糖(FOSs),而 F2 主要将蔗糖水解为葡萄糖和果糖。F1 和 F2 酶在 2%<蔗糖浓度<2%的液体培养基中从 KB 菌株中更有选择性地产生。用阴离子交换树脂(WA-30;带有叔胺的聚苯乙烯)固定化和戊二醛交联单独抑制了 F2(高水解酶)的水解反应,同时提高了 F1(高转移酶)的热稳定性。在高蔗糖培养基中产生的 F1 酶被固定化、交联并填充到管状反应器中,用于连续生产 FOSs(24.6%的蔗果三糖、21.6%的棉子糖、5.7%的果糖基棉子糖)。在 55°C 下输入 60%蔗糖的长期运行中,产生的 FOSs 的组成是 51.9%(转移比:92%),固定化酶的生产维持了 984 小时。
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