Conte H R, Plutchik R, Picard S, Karasu T B
Department of Psychiatry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY.
Compr Psychiatry. 1991 Jan-Feb;32(1):66-72. doi: 10.1016/0010-440x(91)90071-j.
Ninety-six new admissions to a psychiatric outpatient clinic who attended a median of 14 therapy sessions completed a self-report Personality Profile Index prior to their first session. This index provides scores on eight dimensions of personality, a conflict measure, and a measure of social desirability. Scores were correlated with number of sessions and outcome as measured by a Symptom Checklist and by a Global Assessment Scale (GAS). Improvement was significantly related to number of sessions attended. Patients scoring high on being rejecting of others (rejection) were significantly less likely to show improvement after therapy. Rejection, aggression, passivity, and conflict were significantly related to the extent of symptoms and problems with which patients presented at the clinic.
一家精神科门诊新收治的96名患者，平均参加了14次治疗，他们在首次治疗前完成了一份自我报告式的人格特征指数。该指数提供了关于人格八个维度、冲突度量以及社会赞许性度量的分数。分数与治疗次数以及由症状清单和总体评估量表（GAS）所衡量的治疗结果相关。改善情况与参加的治疗次数显著相关。在对他人排斥方面（排斥性）得分高的患者在治疗后显著不太可能表现出改善。排斥性、攻击性、被动性和冲突与患者在诊所呈现的症状和问题的严重程度显著相关。
