UMR 6233 Institut des Sciences du Mouvement E.J. Marey, CNRS and Université de la Méditerranée, 163 Avenue de Luminy, CP910, 13288 Marseille, France.
Proc Biol Sci. 2010 Apr 22;277(1685):1179-84. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2009.1954. Epub 2009 Dec 16.
It takes longer to accomplish difficult tasks than easy ones. In the context of motor behaviour, Fitts' famous law states that the time needed to successfully execute an aiming movement increases linearly with task difficulty. While Fitts' explicit formulation has met criticism, the relation between task difficulty and movement time is invariantly portrayed as continuous. Here, we demonstrate that Fitts' law is discontinuous in reciprocal aiming owing to a transition in operative motor control mechanisms with increasing task difficulty. In particular, rhythmic movements are implemented in easy tasks and discrete movements in difficult ones. How movement time increases with task difficulty differs in both movement types. It appears, therefore, that the human nervous system abruptly engages a different control mechanism when task difficulty increases.
完成困难任务比完成简单任务需要更长的时间。在运动行为的背景下,菲茨定律(Fitts' law)指出,成功执行瞄准运动所需的时间与任务难度呈线性关系增加。虽然菲茨定律的明确表述受到了批评,但任务难度与运动时间之间的关系始终被描绘为连续的。在这里,我们证明了在互惠瞄准中,菲茨定律是不连续的,因为随着任务难度的增加,操作运动控制机制发生了转变。具体来说,在简单任务中执行节奏运动,在困难任务中执行离散运动。在这两种运动类型中,运动时间随任务难度的增加而增加的方式是不同的。因此,当任务难度增加时,人类神经系统似乎会突然采用不同的控制机制。