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复合树脂和桩修复薄弱根的有限元分析。

Finite element analysis of weakened roots restored with composite resin and posts.

机构信息

Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Catholic University of Brasilia, Distrito Federal, Brazil.

出版信息

Dent Mater J. 2009 Nov;28(6):671-8. doi: 10.4012/dmj.28.671.

Abstract

Finite element analysis (FEA) was used to investigate the influence of different post systems on the stress distribution of weakened teeth under oblique-load application. A maxillary central incisor root obtained from a sound tooth was weakened by partial removal of dentin inside the root canal. Seven two-dimensional numerical models, one from the sound tooth and six from the weakened root restored with composite resin and post systems were created as follows - ST: sound tooth; CPC: cast CuAl post and core; SSP: stainless steel post + composite core; GP: fiberglass + composite core; CP: carbon fiber + composite core; ZP: zirconium dioxide post + composite core; TP: titanium post + composite core. The numerical models were considered to be restored with a leucite-reinforced all-ceramic crown and received a 45 masculine occlusal load (10 N) on the lingual surface.All the materials and structures were considered linear elastic, homogeneous, and isotropic, with the exception of fiberglass and carbon fiber posts which assumed orthotropic behavior. The numerical models were plotted and meshed with isoparametric elements, and the results were analyzed using von Mises and Sy stress criteria. When compared with the sound tooth, FEA revealed differences in stress distribution when post systems were used. Among the restored teeth, the use of CPC, SSP, ZP, and TP resulted in higher stress concentration in the post itself when compared to GP and CP. Therefore, results from the FEA images suggested that the use of non-metallic post systems could result in improved mechanical behavior for the weakened restored teeth.

摘要

有限元分析(FEA)用于研究不同桩系统对斜向载荷作用下弱牙应力分布的影响。从一颗健康的牙齿中获得上颌中切牙根,通过根管内牙本质的部分去除来削弱。创建了七个二维数值模型,一个来自健康的牙齿,六个来自用复合树脂和桩系统修复的弱根,如下所示:ST:健康的牙齿;CPC:铸造铜铝桩和核;SSP:不锈钢桩+复合核;GP:玻璃纤维+复合核;CP:碳纤维+复合核;ZP:氧化锆桩+复合核;TP:钛桩+复合核。数值模型被认为用透锂长石增强全瓷冠修复,并在舌侧表面接受 45 男性咬合载荷(10 N)。除了玻璃纤维和碳纤维桩假设各向异性行为外,所有材料和结构均被认为是线性弹性、均匀和各向同性的。数值模型用等参元绘制和网格划分,结果用 von Mises 和 Sy 应力标准进行分析。与健康牙齿相比,FEA 显示使用桩系统时应力分布的差异。在修复的牙齿中,与 GP 和 CP 相比,使用 CPC、SSP、ZP 和 TP 会导致桩本身的应力集中更高。因此,FEA 图像的结果表明,使用非金属桩系统可能会导致弱修复牙齿的机械性能得到改善。

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