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本文引用的文献

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Urethrectomy following cystectomy for bladder cancer in men: practice patterns and impact on survival.男性膀胱癌膀胱切除术后的尿道切除术：实践模式及其对生存的影响。
J Urol. 2008 Nov;180(5):1933-6; discussion 1936-7. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.07.039. Epub 2008 Sep 17.
2
Prostatic urethral biopsy has limited usefulness in counseling patients regarding final urethral margin status during orthotopic neobladder reconstruction.在原位新膀胱重建术中，前列腺尿道活检对于向患者提供有关最终尿道切缘状态的咨询作用有限。
J Urol. 2008 Jul;180(1):164-7; discussion 167. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.03.037. Epub 2008 May 15.
3
Pathological guidelines for orthotopic urinary diversion in women with bladder cancer: a review of the literature.女性膀胱癌原位尿流改道的病理指南：文献综述
J Urol. 2007 Sep;178(3 Pt 1):756-60. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2007.05.013. Epub 2007 Jul 13.
4
Diagnosis, risk factors, and outcome of urethral recurrences following radical cystectomy for bladder cancer in 729 male patients.729例男性膀胱癌患者根治性膀胱切除术后尿道复发的诊断、危险因素及预后
Eur Urol. 2008 Apr;53(4):785-92 discussion 792-3. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2007.06.045. Epub 2007 Jul 5.
5
Tumor recurrence in the remnant urothelium of females undergoing radical cystectomy for transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder: long-term results from a single center.接受根治性膀胱切除术治疗膀胱移行细胞癌的女性患者残余尿路上皮肿瘤复发：单中心长期结果
J Urol. 2006 Apr;175(4):1268-71; discussion 1271. doi: 10.1016/S0022-5347(05)00643-9.
6
Contemporary management of the urethra in patients after radical cystectomy for bladder cancer.膀胱癌根治性膀胱切除术后患者尿道的当代管理。
Urol Clin North Am. 2005 May;32(2):199-206. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2005.01.004.
7
Urethral tumor recurrence following cystectomy and urinary diversion: clinical and pathological characteristics in 768 male patients.膀胱切除及尿流改道术后尿道肿瘤复发：768例男性患者的临床及病理特征
J Urol. 2005 Apr;173(4):1163-8. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000149679.56884.0f.
8
Urethral recurrence after cystoprostatectomy: implications for urinary diversion and monitoring.膀胱前列腺切除术后尿道复发：对尿流改道及监测的意义
Urology. 2004 Nov;64(5):950-4. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2004.06.012.
9
The management of urethral transitional cell carcinoma after radical cystectomy for invasive bladder cancer.浸润性膀胱癌根治性膀胱切除术后尿道移行细胞癌的管理
J Urol. 2004 Oct;172(4 Pt 1):1342-7. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000138208.07426.19.
10
Urethral recurrence in patients following orthotopic urinary diversion.原位尿流改道患者的尿道复发
J Urol. 2004 Oct;172(4 Pt 1):1338-41. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000138616.05218.21.

尿路上皮膀胱癌中尿道的管理

Management of the urethra in urothelial bladder cancer.

作者信息

Kanaroglou Androniki, Shayegan Bobby

机构信息

Senior resident, Division of Urology;

出版信息

Can Urol Assoc J. 2009 Dec;3(6 Suppl 4):S211-4. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.1198.

DOI:10.5489/cuaj.1198
PMID:20019987
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2792442/
Abstract

The standard of care in the management of invasive urothelial cancer of the bladder is radical cystectomy and pelvic lymphadenectomy. Although uncommon, recurrence of disease in the retained urethra following cystectomy carries a poor prognosis. The need for assessment of risk of recurrence is greater now than ever with wider adoption of orthotopic bladder substitution. This review will address the contemporary management of the urethra following cystectomy for urothelial cancer.

摘要

膀胱浸润性尿路上皮癌管理的标准治疗方法是根治性膀胱切除术和盆腔淋巴结清扫术。虽然不常见，但膀胱切除术后保留尿道的疾病复发预后较差。随着原位膀胱替代术的更广泛应用，现在对复发风险评估的需求比以往任何时候都更大。本综述将探讨尿路上皮癌膀胱切除术后尿道的现代管理。