Lee Chung Yul, Kim Hee Soon, Ahn Yang Hee, Ko Il Sun, Cho Yoon Hee
College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Nursing Policy Research Institute, Seoul, Korea.
Jpn J Nurs Sci. 2009 Dec;6(2):83-90. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-7924.2009.00125.x.
To describe the development process of nursing school-led community health promotion centers (CHPC) to improve the health of the surrounding communities.
This study design was a research and development study. (i) Assessment of health needs by interviewing 359 people in the community to select health programs for the community health promotion center. (ii) Five health promotion strategies from the Ottawa Charter were applied to develop the community health promotion center for a city community.
(i) The people in the community had higher socioeconomic status levels and better health behaviors compared to the general Korean population, and they also listed chronic health problem management as their first priority health service. (ii) Development of the community health promotion center was done based on the five World Health Organization's Ottawa Charter Health Promotion Strategies: build healthy public policy, create supportive environments, strengthen community actions, develop personal skills, and reorient health services.
The present study showed that the WHO's five Ottawa Charter Health Promotion Strategies were useful for developing health promotion centers in the community.
描述由护理学院主导的社区健康促进中心（CHPC）的发展过程，以改善周边社区居民的健康状况。
本研究设计为一项研发性研究。（i）通过对社区内359人进行访谈来评估健康需求，从而为社区健康促进中心选择健康项目。（ii）应用《渥太华宪章》中的五项健康促进策略，为一个城市社区开发社区健康促进中心。
（i）与韩国普通人群相比，该社区居民的社会经济地位较高，健康行为更好，他们还将慢性健康问题管理列为首要的健康服务需求。（ii）社区健康促进中心的开发基于世界卫生组织《渥太华宪章》的五项健康促进策略：制定健康的公共政策、创造支持性环境、加强社区行动、发展个人技能以及重新调整卫生服务方向。
本研究表明，世界卫生组织的五项《渥太华宪章》健康促进策略对于在社区中开发健康促进中心是有用的。
