Clark Justin James, Ho Hao Chih
University of Hawaii Surgical Residency Program, Honolulu, HI 96813, USA.
J Emerg Med. 2012 Sep;43(3):428-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2009.10.013. Epub 2009 Dec 21.
Needlefish injuries to humans are extremely rare. An extensive review of the medical literature reveals only 22 cases previously reported. Most injuries reported have occurred in the Indo-Pacific region, but there are scattered reports worldwide.
To report two cases of life-threatening penetrating abdominal injuries from needlefish impalement.
A 19-year-old man and a 40-year-old woman were both struck in the abdomen by a needlefish and required emergent exploratory laparotomy for instability. Their injuries were a laceration of a branch of the left portal vein and a small bowel perforation, respectively. Both patients survived and recovered without incident.
Although rare, penetrating injuries from needlefish can be life threatening. Treatment should be directed at the organ injured with appropriate antibiotic coverage.