Baer H A
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Arkansas, Little Rock 72204.
J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 1991 Jan;14(1):38-45.
This paper presents a brief history of British chiropractic and its relationship with chiropractic in North America and on the European continent. The relatively strong presence of osteopathy as a form of manual medicine and the laissez-faire market conditions which Common Law permits alternative health practitioners to practice under, regardless of training and qualifications, have historically impeded the growth of chiropractic in Britain. Nevertheless, the opening of the Anglo-European College of Chiropractic in Bourne-mouth in 1965 has resulted in a rapid increase in the number of chiropractors in Britain. The growing interest of certain strategic British elites in manipulative therapy as a method for treating musculoskeletal problems in the general population is enhancing the legitimacy of both chiropractic and osteopathy.
本文介绍了英国整脊疗法的简史及其与北美和欧洲大陆整脊疗法的关系。作为一种手法医学形式,整骨疗法在英国相对强势,且普通法允许替代健康从业者在不论培训和资质的情况下执业的自由放任市场环境,在历史上阻碍了整脊疗法在英国的发展。尽管如此,1965年位于伯恩茅斯的英欧整脊疗法学院的开办,使得英国整脊治疗师的数量迅速增加。英国某些战略精英对作为治疗普通人群肌肉骨骼问题方法的手法治疗的兴趣日益浓厚,这增强了整脊疗法和整骨疗法的合法性。