靶向 IL-17A 和 IL-23 的稳定双特异性抗体的工程改造。

Engineering of stable bispecific antibodies targeting IL-17A and IL-23.

机构信息

ZymoGenetics, Inc., Seattle, WA 98102, USA.

出版信息

Protein Eng Des Sel. 2010 Mar;23(3):115-27. doi: 10.1093/protein/gzp073. Epub 2009 Dec 18.

Abstract

Bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) present an attractive opportunity to combine the additive and potentially synergistic effects exhibited by combinations of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Current challenges for engineering bsAbs include retention of the binding affinity of the parent mAb or antibody fragment, the ability to bind both targets simultaneously, and matching valency with biology. Other factors to consider include structural stability and expression of the recombinant molecule, both of which may have significant impact on its development as a therapeutic. Here, we incorporate selection of stable, potent single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) early in the engineering process to assemble bsAbs for therapeutic applications targeting the cytokines IL-17A/A and IL-23. Stable scFvs directed against human cytokines IL-23p19 and IL-17A/A were isolated from a human Fab phage display library via batch conversion of panning output from Fabs to scFvs. This strategy integrated a step for shuffling V regions during the conversion and permitted the rescue of scFv molecules in both the V(H)V(L) and the V(L)V(H) orientations. Stable scFvs were identified and assembled into several bispecific formats as fusions to the Fc domain of human IgG1. The engineered bsAbs are potent neutralizers of the biological activity of both cytokines (IC(50) < 1 nM), demonstrate the ability to bind both target ligands simultaneously and display stability and productivity advantageous for successful manufacture of a therapeutic molecule. Pharmacokinetic analysis of the bsAbs in mice revealed serum half-lives similar to human mAbs. Assembly of bispecific molecules using stable antibody fragments offers an alternative to reformatting mAbs and minimizes subsequent structure-related and manufacturing concerns.

摘要

双特异性抗体(bsAbs)为结合单克隆抗体(mAbs)组合所表现出的加性和潜在协同效应提供了一个有吸引力的机会。目前,bsAbs 的工程设计面临的挑战包括保留亲本 mAb 或抗体片段的结合亲和力、同时结合两个靶标以及与生物学相匹配的效价。其他需要考虑的因素包括重组分子的结构稳定性和表达,这两者都可能对其作为治疗剂的开发产生重大影响。在这里,我们在工程过程中早期选择稳定、有效的单链可变片段(scFvs),以组装用于靶向细胞因子 IL-17A/A 和 IL-23 的 bsAbs 进行治疗应用。通过将淘选的 Fab 批量转化为 scFvs,从人 Fab 噬菌体展示文库中分离出针对人细胞因子 IL-23p19 和 IL-17A/A 的稳定 scFvs。该策略在转化过程中整合了一个对 V 区进行洗牌的步骤,并允许在 V(H)V(L)和 V(L)V(H)方向上挽救 scFv 分子。稳定的 scFvs 被鉴定并组装成几种双特异性形式,作为与人 IgG1 的 Fc 结构域的融合物。所设计的 bsAbs 是两种细胞因子的生物活性的有效中和剂(IC(50) < 1 nM),能够同时结合两个靶配体,并表现出有利于成功制造治疗分子的稳定性和生产力。bsAbs 在小鼠中的药代动力学分析显示,其血清半衰期与人类 mAbs 相似。使用稳定的抗体片段组装双特异性分子提供了一种替代重新格式化 mAbs 的方法,并最大限度地减少了随后与结构相关的和制造方面的问题。

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