Martens Pim
Universiteit Maastricht, International Centre for Integrated assessment and Sustainable development, Maastricht.
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2009;153:A1420.
Despite the targets for greenhouse gas emissions agreed in Kyoto under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - again to be discussed in Copenhagen in December - climate change will still have serious effects on public health. The health effects of climate change will be noticeable also in the short run. Diseases which are transmitted by arthropod vectors will spread to more areas of the world than where they are present now. In addition, we will have to deal with allergies, deaths due to heat waves, diarrhoea and malnutrition. For this reason, every action is needed now in order to minimise the adverse effects on health.
尽管根据《联合国气候变化框架公约》在京都商定了温室气体排放目标——12月将在哥本哈根再次讨论该目标——但气候变化仍将对公众健康产生严重影响。气候变化对健康的影响在短期内也将显而易见。通过节肢动物媒介传播的疾病将蔓延到世界世界上比目前存在的更多的世界地区。此外,我们将不得不应对过敏、热浪导致的死亡、腹泻和营养不良问题。因此,现在需要采取一切行动,以尽量减少对健康的不利影响。