Polifroni E Carol
University of Connecticut, USA.
Nurs Sci Q. 2010 Jan;23(1):8-12. doi: 10.1177/0894318409353811.
Power has historically been viewed from a position of dominance and authority. Using this lens leads one to a destiny wherein one individual or society has power over another. The power over approach is a hierarchical view, one that leads to someone else being oppressed, and one wherein the prevailing hegemony continues. If a different lens is used, wherein power does not reside within a position, but rather, within a person and within a relationship bounded by knowledge, a new destiny of power to and power of is created. These two approaches to power are examined and clinical power is offered as a lens that culminates in the understanding of power as a right and as truth imbedded with awareness and relationships.
历史上,权力一直是从主导和权威的角度来看待的。用这种视角会导致一种命运,即一个人或一个社会对另一个人或社会拥有权力。“对……的权力”方法是一种等级观念,会导致他人受到压迫,且主流霸权持续存在。如果使用不同的视角,即权力并非存在于某个职位中,而是存在于一个人以及由知识界定的关系中,就会创造出一种“为……的权力”和“来自……的权力”的新命运。本文将探讨这两种权力方法,并提出临床权力这一视角,它最终会导向将权力理解为一种权利以及蕴含着意识和关系的真理。