Pandora Katherine
Department of the History of Science, University of Oklahoma, 601 Elm Avenue, Physical Sciences Bldg. 619, Norman, OK 73019, USA.
Osiris. 2009;24:75-98. doi: 10.1086/605970.
The antebellum years in the United States were marked by vigorous debates about national identity in which issues of hierarchy, authority, and democratic values came under intense scrutiny. During this period, a prime objective of indigenous authors writing for American children was educating the young so they would be ready to assume their republican responsibilities. The question of how depictions and discussions about nature and science were deployed toward this end is explored by examining key texts about nature and science from the era's two most prolific and popular children's authors--Samuel Griswold Goodrich (1793-1860) and Jacob Abbott (1803-79)--and highlighting assumptions within these works about what the proper relationship should be between the search for scientific knowledge and the larger polity.
美国南北战争前的岁月里,围绕国家认同展开了激烈辩论,等级制度、权威和民主价值观等问题都受到了严格审视。在此期间,为美国儿童写作的本土作家的一个主要目标是教育年轻人,使他们准备好承担起共和主义的责任。通过研究该时代两位最多产、最受欢迎的儿童作家——塞缪尔·格里斯沃尔德·古德里奇(1793 - 1860)和雅各布·阿博特(1803 - 1879)——关于自然和科学的关键文本,并突出这些作品中关于追求科学知识与更大政治实体之间应有的关系的假设,探讨了如何利用对自然和科学的描绘及讨论来实现这一目标。