Hirano Asao
Division of Neuropathology, Montefiore Medical Center, 111 East 210th Street, Bronx, NY 10467-2490, USA.
Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 2009 Nov;49(11):719-23. doi: 10.5692/clinicalneurol.49.719.
Neurons and glia are characterized by their well formed processes and by cell-to-cell relationships. Neurons show cylindrical processes, which form synaptic junctions. On the other hand, the peripheral parts of the glial cells are sheet-like in nature. Thus, the oligodendroglial cells form shovel-shaped myelin sheets around axons. The astrocytes also form delicate sheet-like processes, which separate the central nervous system from the mesodermal tissue and surround neuronal soma, dendrites and synapses. Fine structural studies in neuropathological material provide many interesting new findings on neuronal and glial processes. This communication highlights my exciting experience studying neuropathology for over 50 years.
神经元和神经胶质细胞的特点是具有形态良好的突起以及细胞间的关系。神经元呈现出圆柱形的突起,这些突起形成突触连接。另一方面,神经胶质细胞的周边部分本质上是片状的。因此,少突胶质细胞在轴突周围形成铲状的髓鞘。星形胶质细胞也形成精细的片状突起,这些突起将中枢神经系统与中胚层组织分隔开,并围绕神经元胞体、树突和突触。对神经病理学材料的精细结构研究为神经元和神经胶质细胞的突起提供了许多有趣的新发现。本交流突出了我50多年来研究神经病理学的激动人心的经历。