Cain J, Hood-Barnes J, Spangler J
Uniontown Hospital, PA.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 1991 Jan-Feb;18(1):113-7.
The Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) are a group of hematologic disorders that resemble hematologic malignancies but are often treated much differently. These syndromes result from a clonal disorder of certain stem cells in the bone marrow. Treatment can range from simple supportive care to new and innovative approaches such as immunotherapy. In general, treatment is dictated by the severity of the presenting disease. Oncology nurses, because of their familiarity with the manifestations of cancer, are particularly qualified to intervene for the patient and family experiencing MDS. Nursing interventions, based on a firm understanding of the underlying disease, include patients and family education. In addition, emotional support and symptom management are important nursing roles.
骨髓增生异常综合征（MDS）是一组血液系统疾病，它们类似于血液系统恶性肿瘤，但治疗方式通常大不相同。这些综合征源于骨髓中某些干细胞的克隆性疾病。治疗方法从简单的支持性护理到免疫疗法等新的创新方法不等。一般来说，治疗取决于所呈现疾病的严重程度。肿瘤学护士由于熟悉癌症的表现，特别有资格为患有MDS的患者及其家属提供干预。基于对潜在疾病的深入理解，护理干预措施包括对患者及其家属的教育。此外，情感支持和症状管理也是重要的护理职责。
