Volker D L
Division of Nursing, M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 1991 Jan-Feb;18(1):119-23.
Given the constraints of the current healthcare system, the mandate for patient education is clear - a time-efficient and cost-effective approach. This article explores the concept of conducting a needs assessment as a means of clearly and efficiently delineating learning needs and learner characteristics. Tools for collecting and documenting pertinent patient data should be used to consolidate information and should be accessible to all members of the healthcare team, avoiding costly duplication of effort. Other valuable resources include patient education exchange groups, which can be composed of representatives from all interested healthcare organizations in a designated area, and the identification and use of free or low-cost teaching tools.
鉴于当前医疗保健系统的限制,患者教育的要求很明确——采用一种省时且具成本效益的方法。本文探讨了进行需求评估的概念,以此作为清晰且高效地界定学习需求和学习者特征的一种手段。应使用收集和记录相关患者数据的工具来整合信息,并且医疗团队的所有成员都应能够获取这些信息,避免造成代价高昂的重复劳动。其他宝贵资源包括患者教育交流小组,该小组可由指定区域内所有感兴趣的医疗保健组织的代表组成,以及识别和使用免费或低成本的教学工具。