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拖鞋和白大褂?(夏威夷医生着装研究)

Slippers and a white coat? (Hawai'i physician attire study).

作者信息

Reddy Ravi

机构信息

Department of Family Medicine & Community Health, University of Hawai'i, John A. Burns School of Medicine, Mililani, HI 96789, USA.

出版信息

Hawaii Med J. 2009 Dec;68(11):284-5.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To ascertain patient preference regarding physician attire in Hawai'i, based on a sampling of patients at the Physician Center at Mililani (PCM), and to compare the findings with studies of patients in the continental United States.

METHODS

Fifty patients were randomly given a questionnaire by front desk staff at PCM. The questionnaire asked if the participant felt it was acceptable for their physician to wear slippers, scrubs, short pants, blue jeans, and asked if they preferred their physician to wear a white medical coat. The second part of the questionnaire utilized a rating scale to measure levels of trust/confidence in their physician based on the previously noted items of attire.

RESULTS

Patients generally approved of scrubs and blue jeans, but disapproved of slippers and shorts, as acceptable physician attire. By a very small majority patients preferred their physician NOT to wear a white coat. Regardless of their preferences, trust and confidence in the physician was not greatly affected by physician attire, according to this survey with the exception of the white coat--those who preferred their physician to wear a white medical coat bestowed a high degree of trust and confidence on this article of attire.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients in Hawai'i, according to this small study, differ in many respects from their mainland counterparts. More casual forms of dress are generally accepted, and the white medical coat is actually NOT preferred, by a small majority. More extremes in casual attire, such as shorts and slippers were not approved as appropriate physician attire by the majority of Hawai'i patients in this study.

摘要

目的

基于米利拉尼医师中心(PCM)患者的抽样调查,确定夏威夷患者对医师着装的偏好,并将结果与美国大陆患者的研究进行比较。

方法

PCM的前台工作人员随机向50名患者发放问卷。问卷询问参与者是否认为他们的医师穿拖鞋、手术服、短裤、蓝色牛仔裤是可以接受的,以及他们是否希望医师穿白色医用大褂。问卷的第二部分使用评分量表,根据之前提到的着装项目来衡量患者对医师的信任/信心程度。

结果

患者普遍认可手术服和蓝色牛仔裤,但不认可拖鞋和短裤作为医师可接受的着装。以非常微弱的多数,患者希望他们的医师不穿白色大褂。根据这项调查,无论患者的偏好如何,医师着装对患者的信任和信心影响不大,白色大褂除外——那些希望医师穿白色医用大褂的患者对这种着装给予了高度的信任和信心。

结论

根据这项小型研究,夏威夷的患者在许多方面与美国大陆的患者不同。更随意的着装形式通常被接受,而且实际上多数人不希望医师穿白色医用大褂。在这项研究中,夏威夷的大多数患者不认可短裤和拖鞋等过于随意的着装作为医师合适的着装。

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