Department of Psychology, Humboldt University Berlin, Rudower Chaussee 18, 12489 Berlin, Germany.
Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2010 Jun;34(7):1092-101. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2009.12.013. Epub 2009 Dec 29.
The last decade has seen a proliferation of empirical studies that seek to understand how the cognitive system links voluntary motor actions with their perceptual effects. A view that has found considerable support in this research is the ideomotor approach to action control which holds that actors select, initiate, and execute a movement by activating anticipatory codes of the movement's sensory effects. We, first review the empirical evidence from different paradigms showing that effects of voluntary actions become anticipated during response production. In a second step we survey empirical data investigating the nature of the mechanisms that link voluntary motor actions with their intended and expected perceptual effects. We argue that the integration, or binding, of perceptual and motor codes occurs in action planning where features of intended effects are selectively bound to features of the actions that are selected to achieve these effects in the environment. As a final step we will summarize empirical findings that may elucidate the particular roles of effect-code activation in response production and control.
过去十年中，涌现出大量旨在理解认知系统如何将自主运动与感知效应联系起来的实证研究。在这项研究中，一种得到广泛支持的观点是动作意象论，它认为行为者通过激活运动感觉效应的预期代码来选择、启动和执行运动。我们首先回顾了来自不同范式的实证证据，这些证据表明，自愿行动的影响在反应产生过程中被预期。在第二步中，我们调查了实证数据，研究了将自主运动与预期和期望的感知效应联系起来的机制的性质。我们认为，知觉和运动代码的整合或绑定发生在动作规划中，其中预期效应的特征被选择性地绑定到为了在环境中实现这些效应而选择的动作特征上。作为最后一步，我们将总结可能阐明效应码激活在反应产生和控制中的特殊作用的实证发现。
