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[1型糖尿病患儿脑部功能障碍的非药物治疗矫正]

[Non pharmacotherapeutic correction of cerebral disturbances in children with diabetes mellitus type I].

作者信息

Filina N Iu, Bolotova N V, Manukian V Iu, Kompaniets O V, Raĭgorodskiĭ Iu M

出版信息

Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2009;109(12):66-70.

PMID:20037524
Abstract

A study of psychoemotional, autonomous and cognitive parameters revealed disturbances of the functional state of the central and autonomous nervous system in 75% of children with diabetes mellitus type I. The application of transcranial methods (transcranial electrostimulation (TES) and transcranial magnetic therapy (TcMT) demonstrated the high effectiveness in relation to the cerebral disturbances. The significant improvement was noted in 71.7% of children. The best clinical effect was achieved for the combination of TES and TcMT with primary effect of TcMT on the autonomous status and TES--on the psychoemotional status of patients. The combination of TES and TcMT stopped autonomous paroxysms in 70% of children, arrested phobic disorders in 60% and signs of depression in 60%. Positive changes in behavior and the increase of progress in studies were seen in 50% of patients. The improvement of EEG parameters, including the decrease of tau- and beta(1)-rhythms in frontal areas, the increase of alpha-rhythm activity, was found in 67.5% of cases. These findings suggest the increase of reserve potential of the central nervous system and the balance of excitement and inhibition processes in the cerebral cortex.

摘要

一项关于心理情绪、自主神经和认知参数的研究发现,75%的I型糖尿病儿童存在中枢和自主神经系统功能状态紊乱。经颅方法(经颅电刺激(TES)和经颅磁疗法(TcMT))的应用显示出对脑部紊乱具有高效性。71.7%的儿童有显著改善。TES和TcMT联合使用临床效果最佳,其中TcMT对患者自主神经状态起主要作用,TES对患者心理情绪状态起主要作用。TES和TcMT联合使用使70%的儿童自主神经发作停止,60%的儿童恐惧障碍得到缓解,60%的儿童抑郁症状得到改善。50%的患者行为出现积极变化,学习成绩提高。67.5%的病例脑电图参数有所改善,包括额叶区域tau波和β1节律减少,α节律活动增加。这些发现表明中枢神经系统储备潜力增加,大脑皮层兴奋和抑制过程达到平衡。

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