Maine Department of Health and Human Services, Augusta, Maine, USA.
Prev Chronic Dis. 2010 Jan;7(1):A21. Epub 2009 Dec 15.
Integrating mental health and public health chronic disease programs requires partnerships at all government levels. Four examples illustrate this approach: 1) a federal partnership to implement mental health and mental illness modules in the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System; 2) a state partnership to improve diabetes health outcomes for people with mental illness; 3) a community-level example of a partnership with local aging and disability agencies to modify a home health service to reduce depression and improve quality of life among isolated, chronically ill seniors; and 4) a second community-level example of a partnership to promote depression screening and management and secure coverage in primary care settings. Integration of mental health and chronic disease public health programs is a challenging but essential and achievable task in protecting Americans' health.
将心理健康和慢性病公共卫生项目相结合需要各级政府之间建立伙伴关系。以下四个例子说明了这种方法:1)联邦政府与各州合作,在行为风险因素监测系统中实施心理健康和精神疾病模块;2)一个州与各州合作,改善患有精神疾病的人的糖尿病健康结果;3)一个社区层面的例子,与当地的老龄化和残疾机构建立伙伴关系,修改家庭健康服务,以减少孤立、慢性病老年人的抑郁,并提高他们的生活质量;4)另一个社区层面的例子,是建立伙伴关系以促进抑郁筛查和管理,并确保初级保健机构的覆盖范围。将心理健康和慢性病公共卫生项目结合起来是一项具有挑战性但必不可少且可实现的任务,它对于保护美国人的健康至关重要。