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芯片上囚禁原子钟的初步结果。

Preliminary results of the trapped atom clock on a chip.

出版信息

IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2010 Jan;57(1):106-110. doi: 10.1109/TUFFc.2010.1385.

Abstract

We present an atomic clock based on the interrogation of magnetically trapped (87)Rb atoms. Two photons, in the microwave and radiofrequency domain, excite the clock transition. At a magnetic field of 3.23 G the clock transition from |F = 1, m(F) = -1> to |F = 2, m(F) = 1> is 1st-order insensitive to magnetic field variations. Ramsey interrogation times longer than 2 s can be achieved, leading to a projected clock stability in the low 10(-13) at 1 s for a cloud of 10(5) atoms. We use an atom chip to cool and trap the atoms. A coplanar waveguide is integrated to the chip to carry the Ramsey interrogation signal, making the physics package as small as (5 cm)(3). We describe the experimental setup and show preliminary Ramsey fringes of line width 1.25 Hz.

摘要

我们提出了一种基于对被磁囚禁的 (87)Rb 原子进行询问的原子钟。两个光子在微波和射频域中激发时钟跃迁。在磁场为 3.23 G 的情况下,从 |F = 1, m(F) = -1> 到 |F = 2, m(F) = 1> 的时钟跃迁对磁场变化是一阶不敏感的。可以实现超过 2 s 的 Ramsey 询问时间,从而在 1 s 内为 10(5)个原子的云实现低于 10(-13)的时钟稳定性。我们使用原子芯片来冷却和捕获原子。一个共面波导被集成到芯片中以传输 Ramsey 询问信号,使得物理组件的尺寸小至 (5 cm)(3)。我们描述了实验设置,并展示了线宽为 1.25 Hz 的初步 Ramsey 条纹。

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