Bregazzi A, Batori E, Lewis B, Affolderbach C, Mileti G, Riis E, Griffin P F
SUPA and Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, G4 0NG, UK.
Institute of Physics, Laboratoire Temps-Fréquence, University of Neuchâtel, Avenue de Bellevaux 51, 2000, Neuchâtel, Switzerland.
Sci Rep. 2024 Jan 9;14(1):931. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-51418-8.
We demonstrate a Ramsey-type microwave clock interrogating the 6.835 GHz ground-state transition in cold [Formula: see text]Rb atoms loaded from a grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT) enclosed in an additively manufactured loop-gap resonator microwave cavity. A short-term stability of [Formula: see text] is demonstrated, in reasonable agreement with predictions from the signal-to-noise ratio of the measured Ramsey fringes. The cavity-grating package has a volume of [Formula: see text]67 cm[Formula: see text], ensuring an inherently compact system while the use of a GMOT drastically simplifies the optical requirements for laser cooled atoms. This work is another step towards the realisation of highly compact portable cold-atom frequency standards.
我们展示了一种拉姆齐型微波时钟,它用于探测加载自封闭在增材制造的环形间隙谐振器微波腔中的光栅磁光阱(GMOT)的冷⁸⁷Rb原子中的6.835GHz基态跃迁。实验证明了其短期稳定性为[公式:见原文],与根据测量的拉姆齐条纹信噪比得出的预测结果合理相符。腔 - 光栅组件的体积为[公式:见原文]67立方厘米,确保了系统本质上的紧凑性,同时使用GMOT极大地简化了激光冷却原子的光学要求。这项工作朝着实现高度紧凑的便携式冷原子频率标准又迈进了一步。