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广义量子库仑振荡器中的随机共振。

Stochastic resonance in a generalized quantum Kubo oscillator.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur, Howrah 711103, India.

出版信息

J Phys Chem B. 2010 Jan 28;114(3):1368-79. doi: 10.1021/jp909858c.

Abstract

We discuss stochastic resonance in a biased linear quantum system that is subject to multiplicative and additive noises. Starting from a microscopic system-reservoir Hamiltonian, we derive a c-number analogue of the generalized Langevin equation. The developed approach puts forth a quantum mechanical generalization of the "Kubo type" oscillator which is a linear system. Such a system is often used in the literature to study various phenomena in nonequilibrium systems via a particular interaction between system and the external noise. Our analytical results proposed here have the ability to reveal the role of external noise and vis-a-vis the mechanisms and detection of subtle underlying signatures of the stochastic resonance behavior in a linear system. In our development, we show that only when the external noise possesses a "finite correlation time" the quantum effect begins to appear. We observe that the quantum effect enhances the resonance in comparison to the classical one.

摘要

我们讨论了在受到乘性和加性噪声影响的偏置线性量子系统中的随机共振。从微观系统-库仑哈密顿量出发,我们推导出广义朗之万方程的 c 数模拟。所提出的方法提出了“库珀型”振荡器的量子力学推广,该振荡器是一个线性系统。该系统在文献中常用于通过系统与外部噪声之间的特定相互作用来研究非平衡系统中的各种现象。这里提出的分析结果具有揭示外部噪声的作用以及线性系统中随机共振行为的机制和检测微妙潜在特征的能力。在我们的发展中,我们表明只有当外部噪声具有“有限相关时间”时,量子效应才会开始出现。我们观察到量子效应增强了与经典相比的共振。

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