Process Development, Genentech, Inc, 1 DNA Way, South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Haemophilia. 2010 Sep 1;16(5):717-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2516.2009.02160.x. Epub 2009 Dec 23.
ReFacto Antihemophilic Factor is a second-generation antihaemophilia A product manufactured using a process that includes therapeutic grade human serum albumin (HSA) in the cell culture medium, but is formulated without HSA as a stabilizer. Even though this second-generation antihaemophilia product has a good safety profile, a programme was implemented to eliminate all animal- and human-derived raw materials from the production process, thus producing a third-generation product. To that end, HSA has been removed from the master and working cell banks and from the culture medium. The hybridoma-derived monoclonal antibody formerly used in the purification process has been replaced by a chemically synthesized affinity peptide, and a virus-retaining filtration step has been added to enhance the clearance of large viruses, such as retroviruses. The purification process has been validated for the removal of a panel of model viruses and provides significant clearance of all viruses tested. Host cell- and process-derived impurity removal validations also were conducted, including host cell DNA and protein, in addition to the affinity peptide. Compared with the product manufactured according to the original process, these changes had no detectable effect on the structural integrity, stability or clinical efficacy of this antihaemophilia A product. The product produced by the improved manufacturing process is named Xyntha/ReFacto AF.
瑞福(ReFacto Antihemophilic Factor)是第二代血友病 A 治疗药物,采用包含治疗级人血白蛋白(human serum albumin,HSA)的细胞培养基的生产工艺制造,但不含 HSA 作为稳定剂。虽然这种第二代抗血友病产品具有良好的安全性,但仍启动了一项计划,旨在从生产工艺中去除所有动物源性和人源性原材料,从而生产第三代产品。为此,已从主细胞库和工作细胞库以及培养基中去除 HSA。以前用于纯化过程的杂交瘤衍生单克隆抗体已被化学合成的亲和肽取代,并增加了病毒截留过滤步骤,以增强对大型病毒(如逆转录病毒)的清除。该纯化工艺已通过验证,可去除一系列模型病毒,并可显著清除所有测试的病毒。还进行了宿主细胞和工艺衍生杂质去除的验证,除了亲和肽外,还包括宿主细胞 DNA 和蛋白质。与根据原始工艺生产的产品相比,这些变化对该血友病 A 治疗药物的结构完整性、稳定性或临床疗效没有可检测到的影响。采用改良生产工艺生产的产品命名为 Xyntha/瑞福 AF。