孕期食用寿司与寄生虫病——产科医生调查。

Sushi in pregnancy, parasitic diseases - obstetrician survey.

机构信息

Division of Parasitic Diseases, National Center for Zoonotic, Vectorborne and Enteric Diseases, Coordinating Center for Infectious Disease, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.

出版信息

Zoonoses Public Health. 2011 Mar;58(2):119-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2009.01310.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1863-2378.2009.01310.x

PMID:20042060

Abstract

Parasites from raw fish can lead to a wide range of clinical manifestations and can be challenging to treat in pregnancy as result of medication exposure of the foetus. We surveyed obstetrician-gynecologists (ob-gyns) in the U.S. to determine their knowledge about the consumption of raw fish during pregnancy. In March 2007, a questionnaire was mailed to members of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) randomly selected to represent all members. Non-responding physicians were sent two additional mailings. Of the 606 ACOG members surveyed, 305 (50%) responded. Most (82%) respondents indicated that eating raw fish is not safe during pregnancy. However, few (19%) knew that thorough freezing kills parasites in fish. Nearly all (94%) respondents thought that parasitic infections can be more challenging to treat in pregnancy. U.S. ob-gyns believe that eating raw fish during pregnancy is not safe; most would benefit from information about how to prevent infection and about treatment.

摘要

生鱼中的寄生虫可导致多种临床表现，而且由于胎儿会接触到药物，因此在怀孕期间进行治疗颇具挑战。我们调查了美国的妇产科医生，以了解他们对孕妇食用生鱼的认识。2007 年 3 月，向美国妇产科医师学会（ACOG）的成员邮寄了一份问卷，这些成员是随机挑选的，以代表所有成员。对未回复的医生又发送了两封邮件。在接受调查的 606 名 ACOG 成员中，有 305 名（50%）做出了回应。大多数（82%）受访者表示，怀孕期间吃生鱼不安全。但是，很少（19%）人知道彻底冷冻可以杀死鱼中的寄生虫。几乎所有（94%）的受访者都认为寄生虫感染在怀孕期间更难治疗。美国的妇产科医生认为孕妇吃生鱼不安全；大多数人需要有关如何预防感染和治疗的信息。