条件作用过程中的人格与恐惧反应：超越外向性
Personality and fear responses during conditioning: Beyond extraversion.
作者信息
Pineles Suzanne L, Vogt Dawne S, Orr Scott P
机构信息
National Center for PTSD, Women's Health Sciences Division, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA.
出版信息
Pers Individ Dif. 2009 Jan;46(1):48-53. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2008.09.003.
The personality domain of introversion-extraversion has been theorized to be associated with the strength of fear conditioning, but the literature on this topic has been equivocal. Furthermore, except for extraversion and neuroticism, relationships of the other Big Five personality domains with fear response acquisition have not been explored. In the current study, multi-level modeling was used to examine the relationships of facets of the Big 5 domains to fear response acquisition. Participants were 217 police and firefighter trainees who completed the Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R; Costa & McCrae, 1992) and a fear conditioning task as part of a larger study. Results indicated that several facets of extraversion have opposing associations with fear response acquisition of an electrodermal response- possibly contributing to the mixed results in the literature. Additionally, facets of other Big Five domains were found to be associated with fear response acquisition.
内向-外向型人格领域被理论化为与恐惧条件作用的强度相关，但关于这一主题的文献一直模棱两可。此外，除了外向性和神经质外，其他大五人格领域与恐惧反应习得之间的关系尚未得到探索。在当前的研究中，采用多层次建模来检验大五领域各方面与恐惧反应习得之间的关系。参与者是217名警察和消防员学员，他们完成了修订版的《NEO人格量表》（NEO-PI-R；科斯塔和麦克雷，1992年）以及一项恐惧条件作用任务，这是一项更大规模研究的一部分。结果表明，外向性的几个方面与皮肤电反应的恐惧反应习得存在相反的关联——这可能是导致文献中结果不一致的原因。此外，还发现大五其他领域的方面与恐惧反应习得有关。
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