Department of Biology, Trent/Fleming School of Nursing, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario K9J 7B8, Canada.
Phys Sportsmed. 2009 Dec;37(4):84-96. doi: 10.3810/psm.2009.12.1746.
Hemodialysis (HD) patients exhibit poor functional capacity and reduced quality of life as a result of the complications associated with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). A review of the literature indicates that regular physical activity can reduce the complications associated with ESRD by inducing adaptations in the cardiovascular, nervous, and musculoskeletal systems. In turn, this increases functional capacity and enhances quality of life in patients on HD. Hemodialysis patients can safely participate in a variety of exercise programs with minimal adverse effects. Intradialytic exercise programs that can incorporate aerobic and resistance exercise promote exercise adherence and should be encouraged on dialysis units.
血液透析（HD）患者由于与终末期肾病（ESRD）相关的并发症而表现出较差的功能能力和降低的生活质量。文献回顾表明，有规律的身体活动可以通过诱导心血管、神经和肌肉骨骼系统的适应来减少与 ESRD 相关的并发症。反过来，这增加了 HD 患者的功能能力并提高了他们的生活质量。血液透析患者可以安全地参与各种运动项目，且副作用极小。可以结合有氧运动和抗阻运动的透析内运动项目可以促进运动坚持，应该在透析单位中得到鼓励。
