van de Gevel Dennis F D, Hamad Mohamed A Soliman, Elenbaas Ted W O, Ostertag Judith U, Schönberger Jacques P A M
Department of Cardio-thoracic Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, Michelangelolaan 2, 5623 EJ Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2010 Apr;10(4):561-4. doi: 10.1510/icvts.2009.222190. Epub 2010 Jan 5.
Several methods have been used in wound closure after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). In this study, the safety and efficacy of one of these methods, Steri-Strip S is compared with the traditional intracuticular suture method. Eighty-one patients undergoing CABG were prospectively randomized into two groups according to the method of skin closure: Steri-Strip S group and traditional suture group. Comparison between the two methods was done with regards to the length of the wound and the time needed to close it. The median closure time with Steri-Strip S was 5.45+/-3.35 min vs. 7.53+/-3.41 min in the suture group. A pain score of >or=6 at the first postoperative day was found in 30% of the patients in the suture group vs. 14% of the patients in the Steri-Strip S group (P=0.07). Cosmetic evaluation showed a non-significant difference in the linear visual analogue score in favor of Steri-Strip S group compared to the intracuticular suture group (73.1 vs. 70.1) (P=0.07). Steri-Strip S is a fast, safe alternative for wound closure of the sternotomy incision and graft harvesting site. A larger study is needed to establish the potential beneficial effect of Steri-Strip S on wound infection prevention.
冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG)后伤口闭合采用了多种方法。在本研究中,将其中一种方法——皮肤免缝胶带(Steri-Strip S)与传统的皮内缝合方法的安全性和有效性进行了比较。81例行CABG的患者根据皮肤闭合方法前瞻性随机分为两组:皮肤免缝胶带组和传统缝合组。对两种方法在伤口长度和闭合所需时间方面进行了比较。皮肤免缝胶带的中位闭合时间为5.45±3.35分钟,而缝合组为7.53±3.41分钟。术后第一天疼痛评分≥6分的患者在缝合组中占30%,而在皮肤免缝胶带组中占14%(P = 0.07)。美容评估显示,与皮内缝合组相比,线性视觉模拟评分在皮肤免缝胶带组有非显著差异(73.1对70.1)(P = 0.07)。皮肤免缝胶带是胸骨切开术切口和移植取材部位伤口闭合的一种快速、安全的替代方法。需要进行更大规模的研究来确定皮肤免缝胶带在预防伤口感染方面的潜在有益作用。