Muller C M P, Brenner E, Smeets J B J
Research Institute MOVE, Faculty of Human Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
J Vis. 2009 Oct 28;9(11):26.1-5. doi: 10.1167/9.11.26.
The visual system uses multiple cues to estimate properties of interest. Since the errors in the estimates from different cues for the same property are generally different, a weighted average of the cues provides a better overall estimate. The most precise estimate is found when each cue's weight is proportional to its reliability. We here show that the weights given to cues for surface slant can differ between two transparent surfaces that are at the same location at the same time. Thus the weights must be assigned separately for each structure, rather than for each location.
视觉系统使用多种线索来估计感兴趣的属性。由于对于同一属性,来自不同线索的估计误差通常不同,因此对这些线索进行加权平均可提供更好的总体估计。当每个线索的权重与其可靠性成比例时,能得到最精确的估计。我们在此表明,对于同时位于同一位置的两个透明表面,赋予表面倾斜线索的权重可能会有所不同。因此,必须为每个结构分别分配权重,而不是为每个位置分配权重。