Brooks K R, Gillam B J
University of New South Wales, School of Psychology, Kensington, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Vision Res. 2006 Mar;46(5):605-13. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2005.06.015. Epub 2005 Jul 27.
We present a novel binocular stimulus without conventional disparity cues whose presence and depth are revealed by sequential monocular stimulation (delay > or = 80 ms). Vertical white lines were occluded as they passed behind an otherwise camouflaged black rectangular target. The location (and instant) of the occlusion event, decamouflaging the target's edges, differed in the two eyes. Probe settings to match the depth of the black rectangular target showed a monotonic increase with simulated depth. Control tests discounted the possibility of subjects integrating retinal disparities over an extended temporal window or using temporal disparity. Sequential monocular decamouflage was found to be as precise and accurate as conventional simultaneous stereopsis with equivalent depths and exposure durations.
我们提出了一种新型双目刺激,它没有传统的视差线索,其存在和深度通过顺序单目刺激(延迟≥80毫秒)来揭示。垂直白线在穿过一个原本伪装的黑色矩形目标后方时被遮挡。遮挡事件的位置(和瞬间),即使目标边缘不再被伪装,在两只眼睛中是不同的。为匹配黑色矩形目标深度而进行的探头设置显示,随着模拟深度的增加呈单调上升。对照测试排除了受试者在延长的时间窗口内整合视网膜视差或使用时间视差的可能性。结果发现,顺序单目去伪装与具有相同深度和曝光持续时间的传统同时立体视觉一样精确和准确。