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孤立性舌咽神经和迷走神经麻痹伴Ⅱ型枕髁骨折：病例报告

Isolated paralysis of glossopharyngeal and vagus nerve associated with type II occipital condyle fracture: case report.

作者信息

Bozkurt Gokhan, Hazer Burcu, Yaman Mesut Emre, Akbay Atilla, Akalan Nejat

机构信息

Institute of Neurological Sciences and Psychiatry, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Childs Nerv Syst. 2010 May;26(5):719-22. doi: 10.1007/s00381-009-1070-9. Epub 2010 Jan 7.

DOI:10.1007/s00381-009-1070-9
PMID:20054599
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Occipital condyle fractures (OCFs) can occasionally be complicated with lower cranial nerve palsies.

DISCUSSION

Isolated 9th and 10th cranial nerve palsies following OCF are very rare. To our knowledge, we report the first case of an early onset of 9th and 10th cranial nerve palsies with an early full recovery in short period of time and discuss the probable mechanism of isolated nerve palsy in the light of the relevant literature.

摘要

引言

枕髁骨折（OCF）偶尔会并发低位颅神经麻痹。

讨论

枕髁骨折后孤立的第9和第10颅神经麻痹非常罕见。据我们所知，我们报告了首例第9和第10颅神经麻痹早期发病且在短时间内完全恢复的病例，并根据相关文献讨论了孤立性神经麻痹的可能机制。

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本文引用的文献

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Occipital condyle fractures: incidence and clinical follow-up at a level 1 trauma centre.枕髁骨折：一级创伤中心的发病率及临床随访
Emerg Radiol. 2009 Jul;16(4):291-7. doi: 10.1007/s10140-008-0789-z. Epub 2009 Feb 3.
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Occipital condyle fractures: clinical presentation and imaging findings in 76 patients.枕髁骨折：76例患者的临床表现及影像学表现
Emerg Radiol. 2005 Nov;11(6):342-7. doi: 10.1007/s10140-005-0425-0. Epub 2005 Jul 15.
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Isolated glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves palsy due to fracture involving the left jugular foramen.
马的枕髁骨折后迟发性迷走神经瘫痪。
J Vet Intern Med. 2019 Nov;33(6):2780-2785. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15581. Epub 2019 Sep 26.
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Bilateral Cranial IX and X Nerve Palsies After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.轻度创伤性脑损伤后的双侧第九和第十颅神经麻痹
Ann Rehabil Med. 2016 Feb;40(1):168-71. doi: 10.5535/arm.2016.40.1.168. Epub 2016 Feb 26.
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Disorders of the lower cranial nerves.下颅神经疾病。
J Neurosci Rural Pract. 2015 Jul-Sep;6(3):377-91. doi: 10.4103/0976-3147.158768.
因左侧颈静脉孔骨折导致的孤立性舌咽神经和迷走神经麻痹。
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2005 Jul;147(7):791-4; discussion 794. doi: 10.1007/s00701-005-0547-x.
4
Occipital condyle fractures: report of five cases and literature review.枕髁骨折：5例报告及文献复习
Eur Spine J. 2005 Jun;14(5):487-92. doi: 10.1007/s00586-004-0832-z. Epub 2005 Mar 8.
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The microsurgical anatomy of the glossopharyngeal nerve with respect to the jugular foramen lesions.关于颈静脉孔病变的舌咽神经显微外科解剖学。
Neurosurg Focus. 2004 Aug 15;17(2):E3. doi: 10.3171/foc.2004.17.2.3.
6
Occipital condyle fractures: a hidden nosologic entity. An experience with 10 cases.枕髁骨折：一种隐匿的疾病实体。10例病例经验。
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2004 Aug;146(8):779-84. doi: 10.1007/s00701-004-0289-1. Epub 2004 Jun 14.
7
Anatomic landmarks of the glossopharyngeal nerve: a microsurgical anatomic study.舌咽神经的解剖标志：一项显微外科解剖学研究。
Neurosurgery. 2003 Jun;52(6):1400-10; discussion 1410. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000064807.62571.02.
8
Delayed hypoglossal palsy following occipital condyle fracture--case report.枕髁骨折后迟发性舌下神经麻痹——病例报告
J Clin Neurosci. 2002 Sep;9(5):580-2. doi: 10.1054/jocn.2001.1067.
9
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Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2000 Dec;102(4):255-258. doi: 10.1016/s0303-8467(00)00109-8.
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Jugular foramen.颈静脉孔
Neurosurgery. 2000 Sep;47(3 Suppl):S267-85. doi: 10.1097/00006123-200009001-00026.