Skeehan Christopher D, Tribble David R, Sanders John W, Putnam Shannon D, Armstrong Adam W, Riddle Mark S
New York Medical College, 40 Sunshine Cottage Road, Valhalla, NY 10595, USA.
Mil Med. 2009 Dec;174(12):1256-62. doi: 10.7205/milmed-d-02-6008.
(n = 150) Nonbattle injury (NBI) continues to be a leading cause of morbidity among troops currently deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan. To assess NBI incidence, impact, and risk factors, a survey was given to soldiers during mid- or postdeployment from Iraq, Afghanistan, and surrounding region, from January 2005 through May 2006. Among 3,367 troops completing a survey, 19.5% reported at least one NBI, and 85% sought care at least once for their symptoms. Service component, rank, and unit type were among factors associated with differential NBI risk. Twenty percent stated that NBI resulted in back-up personnel being called or shift change to cover impacted duties, and among those reported having been grounded from flight status, a third were the result of NBI. NBI continues to be a problem in recent deployments, and given the findings on individual and potential operational impact indicators, NBI should be viewed as a primary force health protection problem.
（n = 150）非战斗损伤（NBI）仍然是当前部署在伊拉克和阿富汗的部队中发病的主要原因。为了评估非战斗损伤的发生率、影响及风险因素，于2005年1月至2006年5月期间，对从伊拉克、阿富汗及周边地区部署中期或后期的士兵进行了一项调查。在3367名完成调查的部队人员中，19.5%报告至少有一次非战斗损伤，85%因症状至少寻求过一次治疗。军种组成、军衔和部队类型是与不同非战斗损伤风险相关的因素。20%的人表示非战斗损伤导致调用后备人员或更改班次以承担受影响的任务，在报告因非战斗损伤而停飞的人员中，三分之一是由非战斗损伤导致的。在最近的部署中，非战斗损伤仍然是一个问题，鉴于关于个人和潜在作战影响指标的调查结果，非战斗损伤应被视为主要的部队健康保护问题。
