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[超声引导与透视辅助下的选择性颈神经根阻滞]

[Ultrasound-guided and fluoroscopy-assisted selective cervical nerve root blocks].

作者信息

Nakagawa Misato, Shinbori Hironobu, Ohseto Kiyoshige

机构信息

Department of Pain Clinic, Kanto Medical Center NTT EC, Tokyo 141-8625.

出版信息

Masui. 2009 Dec;58(12):1506-11.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

In this article, we describe 14 case reports of using ultrasound guidance to facilitate blockade of the cervical nerve root.

METHODS

A total of 14 ultrasound-guided selective cervical nerve root blocks using fluoroscopy were performed in 10 patients. The target point was the spinal nerve root between the anterior and posterior tubercles of the most lateral aspect of the transverse process C3-7, and C8 nerve root on the first rib. The key landmark was the C7 vertebra because of the absence of the anterior tubercle.

RESULTS

All of the ultrasound-guided needles were placed accurately. There were no intravascular injections under real-time fluoroscopy. There were no complications.

CONCLUSIONS

We conclude that ultrasound guidance might be useful for cervical nerve root blocks by improving nerve and vascular localization, and injections under real-time fluoroscopy might make this block safer by identification of the intravascular injection.

摘要

背景

在本文中,我们描述了14例使用超声引导辅助颈神经根阻滞的病例报告。

方法

对10例患者进行了总共14次在透视引导下的超声引导选择性颈神经根阻滞。靶点为C3 - 7横突最外侧前后结节之间的脊神经根,以及第一肋上的C8神经根。由于C7椎体无前结节,因此关键标志是C7椎体。

结果

所有超声引导下的穿刺针均准确置入。实时透视下未发生血管内注射。未出现并发症。

结论

我们得出结论,超声引导可能通过改善神经和血管定位而有助于颈神经根阻滞,并且实时透视下注射可能通过识别血管内注射而使该阻滞更安全。

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