Wolff Nancy, Shi Jing
Center for Mental Health Services & Criminal Justice Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
Violence Vict. 2009;24(6):800-16. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.24.6.800.
Correctional facilities have a responsibility to take "reasonable measures" to preserve and protect inmate safety. The extent to which people inside prison feel safe from victimization is explored using a sample of approximately 7,000 adult male inmates housed in 13 prisons. The majority of male inmates reported no victimization in the past 6 months and that they felt safe, especially from sexual abuse and assault. Levels of feeling safe diminished for inmates who experienced victimization. Inmate perceptions of safety varied between facilities. Variation in perceptions of safety among harmful situations and between facilities provides useful information about inmate safety and ways to improve it (n = 104).
惩教机构有责任采取“合理措施”来维护和保护囚犯的安全。我们通过对13所监狱中约7000名成年男性囚犯的样本进行研究,探讨了监狱内人员免受伤害的安全感程度。大多数男性囚犯报告称在过去6个月中未遭受伤害,并且他们感到安全,尤其是免受性虐待和攻击。遭受过伤害的囚犯的安全感有所下降。不同监狱的囚犯对安全的认知程度各不相同。有害情况下以及不同监狱之间安全认知的差异为了解囚犯安全状况及改善措施提供了有用信息(n = 104)。