MacMahon R A, Cussen L J
Section of Paediatric Surgery, Queen Victoria Children's Hospital, Monash Medical Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
J Pediatr Surg. 1991 Jan;26(1):68-9. doi: 10.1016/0022-3468(91)90429-w.
Unilateral testicular enlargement in the pubertal boy is not an indication for exploration and biopsy, if the clinical features and investigations show no evidence of malignancy. In the prepubertal boy, unilateral testicular enlargement is not necessarily an indication for exploration if there are no clinical or investigational grounds for suspicion of neoplasia. Close follow-up is essential.
如果临床特征和检查未显示恶性证据,青春期男孩单侧睾丸肿大并非进行探查和活检的指征。对于青春期前男孩,如果没有临床或检查依据怀疑肿瘤,单侧睾丸肿大不一定需要进行探查。密切随访至关重要。