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建立社区-学术伙伴关系,改善服务不足社区的健康结果。

Building a community-academic partnership to improve health outcomes in an underserved community.

机构信息

Rush University Medical Center College of Nursing, Chicago, Illinois 60612, USA.

出版信息

Public Health Nurs. 2010 Jan-Feb;27(1):32-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1446.2009.00824.x.

Abstract

East Garfield Park, IL, is an impoverished community with 59.7% of residents falling below twice the poverty level and 42.6% of its children in poverty. In 2001, the leading causes of hospitalizations were heart disease (10.3%), diabetes (2%), and asthma (3.9%), all of which occur at frequencies 33% greater than the Chicago average. Finally, a review of the health care facilities in the community suggests that there is a need for accessible primary health care services in the area. The purpose of this project was to improve health outcomes in an impoverished, underserved community with documented health care needs and lack of adequate health care services by creating a community-academic partnership to provide on-site, interdisciplinary, health care services within an established and trusted community-based social service agency, Marillac House. The short-term objectives for this project included creating a community-academic partnership between Marillac House and Colleges of Nursing, Medicine, and Health Sciences; providing comprehensive health care services; and developing an innovative clinical education model for interdisciplinary care across specialties. Long-term objectives included providing preventative services; evidenced-based management of acute and chronic illness; evaluating client's health outcomes; and creating a sustainability plan for the long-term success of the health center.

摘要

伊利诺伊州东加菲尔德公园(East Garfield Park)是一个贫困社区,有 59.7%的居民生活在贫困线以下,是贫困线的两倍,有 42.6%的儿童生活在贫困之中。2001 年,导致住院的主要原因是心脏病(10.3%)、糖尿病(2%)和哮喘(3.9%),所有这些疾病的发病率都比芝加哥的平均水平高出 33%。最后,对社区卫生保健设施的审查表明,该地区需要提供方便的初级卫生保健服务。本项目的目的是通过建立一个社区学术合作伙伴关系,在一个有文件记录的医疗需求和缺乏足够卫生保健服务的贫困、服务不足的社区,提供现场、跨学科的卫生保健服务,来改善健康结果。该合作伙伴关系在一个既定的、值得信赖的社区社会服务机构 Marillac House 内提供服务。该项目的短期目标包括在马里拉克之家(Marillac House)和护理学院、医学院和健康科学学院之间建立社区学术合作伙伴关系;提供全面的医疗保健服务;并为跨专业的综合医疗护理制定创新的临床教育模式。长期目标包括提供预防服务;对急性和慢性疾病进行基于证据的管理;评估客户的健康结果;并为卫生中心的长期成功制定可持续性计划。

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